Coefficients & Seeding

The numbers behind the draw: club and association coefficients, the pots, the seeding and the allocation of places.

An illustration from the Champions League compendium
Coefficients & Seeding

How the Coefficient Points Are Calculated and Used

The coefficient is calculated from results. Every match and every round contributes points, the totals are summed over a window of seasons, and the ranking they produce governs the draw.

Intermediate
An illustration from the Champions League compendium
Coefficients & Seeding

Seeding in the Knockout Rounds and the Bracket Path

Seeding carries into the knockout rounds. League phase positions decide the bracket, and the better-placed clubs are kept apart so the strongest cannot meet too early.

Intermediate
An illustration from the Champions League compendium
Coefficients & Seeding

Why the Coefficient Ranking Decides the Draw in Europe

The coefficients reach further than the draw. They set the pots, the seeds and the places, and they also shape a share of the money, so a season's path is drawn from the ranking.

Intermediate